Pakistan is accelerating efforts to expand fibre infrastructure to improve internet quality, even as a major spectrum auction reshapes the country's digital capacity and connectivity outlook.

Speaking at the second round of the auction, Shaza Fatima Khawaja said the government was prioritising fibreisation to address longstanding weaknesses in digital infrastructure. She noted that a heavy reliance on wireless broadband and mobile networks had limited-service reliability.

The plan focuses on strengthening the national fibre backbone while improving last-mile connectivity through fibre-to-the-home (FTTH), enabling households to access faster and more stable internet services. Officials expect these measures to significantly enhance nationwide connectivity.

The push comes alongside a landmark spectrum auction conducted by the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority, which generated $507m. A total of 480 MHz of spectrum was acquired by three telecom operators, with Jazz securing the largest share, followed by Ufone and Zong.

The development marks a significant shift in Pakistan's digital capacity. Previously operating with 274 MHz, the country has now expanded its available spectrum to 750 MHz, improving its global standing from a spectrum-constrained position to above-average levels.

The minister highlighted that improved digital infrastructure is essential for economic growth, social development and national security. Enhanced connectivity is expected to support sectors such as agriculture, healthcare and education, particularly in underserved areas.

She also noted that the expansion would strengthen existing 4G services while paving the way for the rollout of 5G, enabling emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and other advanced digital applications.

The initiative reflects a broader strategy to modernise Pakistan's digital ecosystem, with fibre expansion and increased spectrum forming the foundation for future technological advancement.