Climate Pressures Spur Call For Digital Agriculture And Cluster Farming

Mounting climate-related disruptions are reshaping Pakistan's agricultural landscape, prompting calls for digital agriculture, cluster farming and improved resource management as farmers confront increasingly erratic weather patterns and declining crop productivity. Speaking to a delegation led by Usman Akhtar, Chief Executive Officer of Murasaki Japanese Languages School, Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) Regional Food Committee Convener Shahid Imran said the agriculture sector must accelerate the adoption of technology-driven solutions to cope with the growing impact of climate change. Citing a report by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), he said more than 80 percent of farmers in Punjab are currently experiencing adverse effects linked to changing climatic conditions. According to Shahid Imran, rainfall behaviour in central Punjab has become increasingly unpredictable, alternating between years of excessive precipitation and drought. He noted that une xpected rainfall in April disrupted wheat harvesting, while heavy downpours during July and August continue to threaten cotton and rice cultivation. Describing the phenomenon as a 'climate shift,' he said the traditional monsoon cycle had changed significantly. Rainfall is now occurring in shorter but more intense periods, creating fresh challenges for growers and agricultural planners. He further observed that shifting temperature and precipitation patterns are influencing crop choices across farming regions. Water-intensive crops such as sugarcane, rice and maize are expanding, while cotton cultivation is declining. He said these changes have already inflicted losses worth billions of rupees on farmers. To address these challenges, Shahid Imran stressed the importance of promoting digital agriculture systems that provide farmers with timely information and data-driven support. He also advocated cluster farming models as a means to improve efficiency, enhance productivity and strengthen the sector's resil ience. The FPCCI representative additionally called for improved water management practices, better storage infrastructure and greater investment in research and development to help mitigate climate-related risks. He warned that rising temperatures are shortening crop growth cycles, contributing to a decline in wheat production ranging from 9 percent to 30 percent. Speaking on the occasion, Usman Akhtar echoed concerns over changing weather conditions, stating that rainfall patterns had become irregular, heat intensity was increasing and winters were becoming shorter and less severe. He said these developments were placing additional pressure on farmers and reducing overall agricultural yields, underscoring the need for adaptation strategies to safeguard Pakistan's food production and rural economy. The discussion highlighted growing concern among stakeholders that climate volatility is no longer a future threat but an immediate challenge requiring technological innovation, improved planning and structural reforms across Pakistan's agriculture sector.